Subaru Head Gasket Problems

Subaru vehicles are known for their reliability and performance, but some models are prone to head gasket issues. This article will explore the Subaru head gasket problems, the models affected, and the signs to look out for. We will also discuss ways to test, avoid, fix, and the associated costs of these problems, as well as offer some money-saving tips, a DIY guide, and answer frequently asked questions.

Subaru Models Affected by Head Gasket Problems

The Subaru models most commonly affected by head gasket problems include:

• Subaru Impreza (1999-2011)
• Subaru Forester (1999-2010)
• Subaru Legacy (2000-2009)
• Subaru Outback (2000-2009)

These vehicles are primarily equipped with the EJ25 engine, which is known for its head gasket issues. While the problem has been addressed in more recent models, it is essential for owners of these vehicles to be aware of the signs and symptoms of head gasket failure.

Signs of a Failing Subaru Head Gasket

Some common signs that your Subaru’s head gasket may be failing include:

• Overheating
• Coolant leaks
• White smoke from the exhaust
• Bubbles in the radiator or coolant overflow tank
• Oil contamination in the coolant
• Loss of coolant without visible leaks
• Poor engine performance

Ways to Test for Head Gasket Issues in Subaru

There are several ways to test for head gasket issues in a Subaru:

• Visual inspection: Check for signs of coolant leaks around the cylinder head and engine block.
• Compression test: A compression test can reveal low compression in one or more cylinders, which may indicate a head gasket issue.
• Cooling system pressure test: A pressure test can help identify leaks in the cooling system, including those caused by a failing head gasket.
• Chemical test: A chemical test can detect the presence of combustion gases in the cooling system, which may indicate a head gasket issue.

How to Avoid Subaru Head Gasket Problems

To minimize the risk of head gasket problems in your Subaru, it is essential to:

• Regularly monitor coolant levels and address any leaks promptly
• Change the engine oil and coolant according to the manufacturer’s recommended intervals
• Avoid driving the vehicle if it is overheating
• Have the cooling system inspected regularly by a professional mechanic

Fixing and Replacement Costs for Subaru Head Gasket Issues

The cost to fix or replace a head gasket in a Subaru can vary depending on the model, labor rates, and parts costs. Here is a table with estimated costs for fixing head gasket issues at leading auto service centers:

Car Service Center	Head Gasket Replacement Cost
Meineke Car Care Center	$1,200 – $1,900
Midas Auto Service	$1,200 – $2,000
Firestone Complete Auto Care	$1,100 – $1,900
Monro Auto Service and Tire Centers	$1,000 – $1,800
Goodyear Auto Service	$1,200 – $2,100
Big O Tires	$1,100 – $1,900
Car-X Tire & Auto	$1,300 – $2,200
AAMCO Transmissions & Total Car Care	$1,100 – $1,900

Tips to Save Money on Subaru Head Gasket Repairs

• Research and compare prices at different auto service centers
• Obtain multiple quotes from various mechanics
• Consider sourcing the parts yourself to save on markup costs
• Ask for a detailed breakdown of the repair costs and negotiate if necessary
• Look for discounts and promotions at local auto service centers

DIY Guide: Replacing a Subaru Head Gasket

While replacing a head gasket is a complex and time-consuming task, experienced DIYers can save money by tackling the job themselves. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

• Disconnect the battery and drain the coolant from the radiator.
• Remove the air intake and throttle body.
• Disconnect the exhaust manifold and remove the timing belt.
• Remove the valve cover and disconnect the fuel lines.
• Remove the cylinder head bolts and carefully lift the cylinder head off the engine block.
• Clean the mating surfaces of the cylinder head and engine block.
• Install a new head gasket, making sure it is correctly aligned with the engine block.
• Reinstall the cylinder head and torque the head bolts according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
• Reassemble the engine components in the reverse order of removal.
• Refill the cooling system with fresh coolant and reconnect the battery.
• Keep in mind that this is a general guide, and specific steps may vary depending on your Subaru model. It is essential to consult your vehicle’s service manual for detailed instructions.

FAQs about Subaru Head Gasket Problems

Q:How can I tell if my Subaru has a head gasket issue?

Common symptoms include coolant leaks, white smoke from the exhaust, overheating, and a loss of engine power. If you suspect a head gasket issue, it is essential to address the problem as soon as possible to avoid further engine damage.

Q:Can I continue driving my Subaru with a blown head gasket?

No, driving with a blown head gasket can cause severe damage to your engine. It is crucial to have the issue repaired as soon as possible to avoid costly engine repairs or even engine replacement.

Q:How long does it take to replace a head gasket on a Subaru?

The time required to replace a head gasket can vary depending on the specific model and the technician’s experience. Generally, it can take anywhere from 10 to 20 hours to complete the job.

Q:Can I prevent head gasket issues in my Subaru?

Regular maintenance, such as timely oil changes and coolant flushes, can help prevent head gasket issues. Additionally, monitoring engine temperature and addressing any overheating issues promptly can minimize the risk of head gasket problems.

Q:Do all Subaru models have head gasket issues?

While certain Subaru models are more prone to head gasket issues, not all models are affected. The most commonly impacted models include the Subaru Legacy, Outback, Impreza, and Forester.

Q:Is it possible to repair a head gasket instead of replacing it?

In most cases, repairing a damaged head gasket is not a viable option. The head gasket is a critical engine component, and any attempts to repair it could compromise the engine’s performance and longevity. It is typically more cost-effective and reliable to replace the head gasket.